Computationally Derived Image Signature of Stromal Morphology Is Prognostic of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Following Prostatectomy in African American Patients.

TitleComputationally Derived Image Signature of Stromal Morphology Is Prognostic of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Following Prostatectomy in African American Patients.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsBhargava, HK, Leo P, Elliott R, Janowczyk A, Whitney J, Gupta S, Fu P, Yamoah K, Khani F, Robinson BD, Rebbeck TR, Feldman M, Lal P, Madabhushi A
JournalClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
Volume26
Issue8
Pagination1915-1923
Date Published2020 04 15
ISSN1557-3265
KeywordsAfrican Americans, Biomarkers, Tumor, Disease Progression, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Machine Learning, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Nomograms, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Prostatectomy, Prostatic Neoplasms, Risk Assessment, ROC Curve, Stromal Cells, Survival Rate
Abstract

Between 30%-40% of patients with prostate cancer experience disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy. Existing clinical models for recurrence risk prediction do not account for population-based variation in the tumor phenotype, despite recent evidence suggesting the presence of a unique, more aggressive prostate cancer phenotype in African American (AA) patients. We investigated the capacity of digitally measured, population-specific phenotypes of the intratumoral stroma to create improved models for prediction of recurrence following radical prostatectomy.

DOI10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-2659
PDF Link

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32139401?dopt=Abstract

Alternate JournalClin Cancer Res

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