Gu, X., Michal, G., Ernst, F., Kahn, H., & Heuer, A. H.(2014).Numerical Simulations of Carbon and Nitrogen Composition–Depth Profiles in Nitrocarburized Austenitic Stainless Steels.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,45A, 4268-4279.
Wu, D., Kahn, H., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2014).Orientation Dependence of Nitrogen Supersaturation in Austenitic Stainless Steel During Low-Temperature Gas-Phase Nitriding.Acta Materialia,79, 339-350.
Gu, X., Michal, G., Ernst, F., Kahn, H., & Heuer, A. H.(2014).Concentration Dependence of Carbon Diffusivity in Austenite.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,45A, 3790-3799.
Hsu, J., Wang, D., Kahn, H., Ernst, F., Michal, G., & Heuer, A. H.(2013).Fatigue Crack Growth of Interstitially Hardened 316L Stainless Steel in Air and 0.6M NaCl.International Journal of Fatigue,47, 100-105.
Kahn, H., Heuer, A. H., Michal, G. H., Ernst, F. H., Sharghi-Moshtaghin, R. H., Ge, Y. H., Natishan, P. H., Rayne, R. H., & Martin, F. H.(2012).Interstitial Hardening of Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel by Low-Temperature Carburization: Enhanced Mechanical and Electrochemical Performance.Surface Engineering,28, 213-219.
Wang, D., Kahn, H., Lewandowski, J. J., Ernst, F. J., Michal, G. J., & Heuer, A. H.(2012).Sustained-Load Crack Growth of Hydrogen-Charged Surface-Hardened 316L Stainless Steel.Materials Science and Engineering A,556, 43-50.
Hsieh, M., Ge, Y., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2012).Volatility Diagrams for Cr–O and Cr–Cl and Their Application to Removing the Passive Film from the Surface of Stainless Steel.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,43, 1187-1201.
Ernst, F., Ellis, D., Heuer, A. H., Kahn, H. H., & Michal, G. H.(2011).The Carbide M7C3 in Low-Temperature-Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel.Acta Materialia,59, 2268-2276.
Heuer, A. H., Kahn, H. H., Ernst, F. H., Michal, G. H., Hovis, D. H., Rayne, R. H., Martin, F. H., & Natishan, P. H.(2011).Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of Interstitially Hardened Stainless Steel: Implications of a Critical Passive Layer Thickness for Breakdown.Acta Materialia,60, 716-725.
Wu, D., Kahn, H., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2011).Ferromagnetism in Interstitially Hardened Austenitic Stainless Steel Induced by Low-Temperature Gas-Phase Nitriding.Scripta Materialia,65, 1089-1092.
O’Donnel, L., Michal, G., Ernst, F., Kahn, H., & Heuer, A. H.(2010).Wear Maps for Low Temperature Carburized 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Sliding Against Alumina.Surface Engineering,26, 284-292.
Heuer, A. H., Kahn, H. H., Ernst, F. H., Michal, G. H., Rayne, R. H., Martin, F. H., & Natishan, P. H.(2010).Carbon-Enhanced Passivity of PH13–8 Mo: A Precipitation-Hardened Martensitic Stainless Steel.Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters C,13, 37-39.
Sharghi-Moshtaghin, R., Ge, Y., Kahn, H., Gu, X., Martin, F., Natishan, P., Rayne, R., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2010).Low-Temperature Carburization of the Ni-base Superalloy IN718: Improvements in Surface Hardness and Crevice Corrosion Resistance.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,41, 2022-2032.
Michal, G., Gu, X., Jennings, W., Kahn, H., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2009).Paraequilibrium Carburization of Duplex and Ferritic Stainless Steels.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,40, 1781-1790.
Ernst, F., Avishai, A., Kahn, H., Gu, X., Michal, G., & Heuer, A. H.(2009).Enhanced Carbon Diffusion in Austenitic Stainless Steel Carburized at Low Temperature.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,40, 1768-1780.
Kahn, H., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2009).Poisson Effects on X-ray Diffraction Patterns in Low-Temperature-Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,40, 1799-1804.
Martin, F., Natishan, P., Lemieux, E., Newbauer, T., Rayne, R., Bayles, R., Kahn, H., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2009).Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Carburized at Low Temperature.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,40, 1805-1809.
Kahn, H., Ernst, F., Michal, G., & Heuer, A H, G.(2008).Comments on “High-order diffractometry of expanded austenite using synchrotron radiation.Surface & Coatings Technology,202, 1802-1825.
Ernst, F., Cao, Y., Michal, G., & Heuer, A. H.(2007).Carbide Precipitation in Austenitic Stainless Steel Carburized at Low-Temperature.Acta Materialia,55, 1895-1906.
Heuer, A. H., Ernst, F. H., Kahn, H. H., Avishai, A. H., Michal, G. H., Pitchure, D. H., & Ricker, R. H.(2007).Interstitial Defects in an Austenitic Stainless Steel Containing “Colossal” Carbon Concentrations: An Internal Friction Study.Scripta Materialia,56, 1067-1070.
Martin, F., Lemieux, E., Newbauer, T., Bayles, R., Natishan, P., Kahn, H., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2007).Carburization-Induced Passivity of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel.Electrochemical and Solid State Letters C,10, 76-78.
Avishai, A., Isheim, D., Seidman, D., Ernst, F., Michal, G., & Heuer, A. H.(2007).Local-Electrode Atom Probe (LEAP™) Tomographic Microanalysis of Low-Temperature Gas-Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel.Microscopy&Microanalysis,13 Suppl. 2, 1094-1095.
Agarwal, N., Kahn, H., Avishai, A., Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2007).Enhanced Fatigue Resistance in 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Due to Low-Temperature Paraequilibrium Carburization.Acta Materialia,55, 5572-580.
Michal, G., Ernst, F., Kahn, H., Cao, Y., Oba, F., Agarwal, N., & Heuer, A. H.(2006).Colossal Carbon Supersaturation due to Paraequilibrium Carburization: Stainless Steels with Greatly Improved Mechanical Properties.Acta Materialia,54, 1597-1606.
Ernst, F., Michal, G., Oba, F., Liu, L., Blush, J., & Heuer, A. H.(2006).Gas-Phase Surface Alloying under “Kinetic Control,” A Novel Approach to Improving the Surface Properties of Titanium Alloys.International Journal of Materials Research,97, 597-606.
Michal, G., Ernst, F., & Heuer, A. H.(2006).Carbon Paraequilibrium in Austenitic Stainless Steel.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,37, 1819-1824.
Liu, L., Ernst, F., Michal, G., & Heuer, A. H.(2005).Surface Hardening of Ti Alloys by Gas-Phase Nitridation: Kinetic Control of the Nitrogen Surface Activity.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,36, 2429-2434.
