Predicting pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation in resectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients using computed tomography radiomic features.

TitlePredicting pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation in resectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients using computed tomography radiomic features.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsKhorrami, MH, Jain P, Bera K, Alilou M, Thawani R, Patil P, Ahmad U, Murthy S, Stephans K, Fu P, Velcheti V, Madabhushi A
JournalLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Volume135
Pagination1-9
Date Published2019 09
ISSN1872-8332
KeywordsAdult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Chemoradiotherapy, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasm Staging, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Radiometry, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Treatment Outcome
Abstract

The use of a neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by surgery in patients with stage IIIA NSCLC is controversial and the benefit of surgery is limited. There are currently no clinically validated biomarkers to select patients for such an approach. In this study we evaluate computed tomography (CT) derived intratumoral and peritumoral texture and nodule shape features in their ability to predict major pathological response (MPR). MPR being defined as ≤10% of residual viable tumor, assessed at the time of surgery.

DOI10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.06.020
PDF Link

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31446979?dopt=Abstract

Alternate JournalLung Cancer

 *IEEE COPYRIGHT NOTICE: 1997 IEEE. * Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/ republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

*COPYRIGHT NOTICE:* These materials are presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.